Print Head Technology from a Completely Different Perspective

FINE

Conventional Bubble Jet Ink-Ejection Process

Conventional Bubble Jet Ink-Ejection Process

FINE (Full-photolithography Inkjet Nozzle Engineering) is an innovative key technology for inkjet printers developed in response to the challenge of simultaneously increasing both image quality and print speed. Rather than refining existing technologies, Canon engineers went back to the origin of the company's Bubble Jet technology and reexamined the ejection mechanism and print head manufacturing technology from a completely different angle, resulting in dramatic improvements in image quality, tonal expression, and image stability.

Ejection mechanism for accurate placement of microscopic ink droplets as small as 1 pl

FINE Ink-Ejection Process

FINE Ink-Ejection Process

Microscopic ink droplets and ejection precision are the keys to high image quality. With conventional ejection systems, however, the finer the ink droplets, the more vulnerable they are to disturbances from print head movement and changes in ink viscosity due to temperature fluctuations, resulting in uneven and inconsistent ink dot placement.

Canon's FINE ejection system ensures all the ink under the heater is pushed out in a single thrust, creating precise, uniform droplets. Additionally, ejection speed has been increased to more than 1.5 times that of conventional systems, enabling more efficient application of ink droplets by reducing their susceptibility to airflow disturbances and increasing placement accuracy.

Canon's PIXMA MP810 ejects ink droplets as small as 1 picoliter (one trillionth of a liter) with exceptional precision, achieving excellent placement accuracy on the paper.

Print head manufacturing technologies using nano-precision semiconductor exposure equipment

Achieving smaller droplets and higher print speeds requires high-precision fabrication technologies to enable the placement of a greater number of nozzles over a wider area. With ordinary inkjet printers, print heads are fabricated by bonding components fitted with fine grooves and holes. Limitations in the precision of component fabrication and bonding associated with this approach make it impossible to arrange great numbers of nozzles in a precise, uniform manner.

Supported by FINE technology, Canon print heads are made by integrating the heater and the nozzles into a single unit on a wafer using a process that makes the most of the company's expertise in semiconductor production, as well as its original material technologies and innovative processing technologies. The ability to fabricate nozzles with high precision over large areas without bonding processes makes it possible to arrange 6,000 or more nozzles within an area measuring a mere 20 mm x 16 mm — the size of a thumbnail.

Print Head with Enlarged View of Nozzle Configuration

Print Head with Enlarged View of Nozzle Configuration