A hydrogen atom has a diameter of about 0.1 nm. If a hydrogen atom were to be magnified to the size of a
one yen coin (approx. 20 mm in diameter), the original one yen coin magnified by the same extent would have
a diameter of 4.5 times the Earth's. That's how small an atom is.
A hydrogen atom weighs 1.67 x 10-24 g, which means that there would be 23 zeros after
the decimal point. That's how light a hydrogen atom is.
A little over a hundred different kinds of atoms have been discovered, and when atoms are combined, they create
molecules. Ordinary-sized materials consist of an almost infinite number of atoms and molecules.
Nearly unimaginable smallness and quantities are the characteristics of atoms and molecules, the building blocks
of matter.